Lithuanian version |
Prepared: Algis Rupainis
A Special Thanks To:
Voruta - Lithuanian Historical Weekly and
Vartiklis. for
permission to re-publish.
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September of 1946
Following the arrest of ZA (Samogitian Legion) leader
F. Asoklis, the new leader is Captain K. Antanavicius (Tauras –
"Aurochs"); his adjutant is P. Antanavicius; organisational
section leader A. Ruzgys (aka Margis ["Dapple"], Algimantas
or Algis); command post members K. Malakauskas (Bimba) and
German Army officer Major Vilis (Willis?). Three special
teams and their companies formed.
AL-283, L-264, 487, LKA7-3 ZA
September 17, 1946
Partisans of Zagariai village, Balbieriskis
county, Prienai district, liquidate LKP CK functionary
Bobrikov, district Komsomol [Communist Youth] 2nd
secretary Jucys and 3 stribai.
AKL-50 TA
September 25, 1946
Following a meeting of Special Team
representatives on August 12 and 21, JKA (Joint Kestutis
Command) formed from Lydys ("Pike"), Zaltys ("Snake"),
Sernas ("Boar"), Vytautas Didysis ("Vytautas the Great")
and Lietuvos laisvës gynëjai ("Defenders of Lithuania's
Freedom") Special Teams. Lieutenant J. Kasperavicius
(aka Angis, later Visvydas) appointed Commander; P.
Bartkus (Rimgaila) appointed leader of organisational
section; information section - P. Paulaitis-Barkus;
representative on J. Markulis' BDPS (General Democratic
Resistance Movement) - A. Zaskevicius (Salna – "Frost");
liaison officer N. Nausedaite (Rasa – "Dew"). The
Command included the regions of Klaipeda, Taurage,
Raseiniai and part of the regions of Kaunas, Kedainiai and
Siauliai. Corps of 2,000 fighters, about 500 armed partisans.
L-242, 486, LK-114-132, LKA12-15, 30, 64 KA
September 28, 1946
Group of VČA (Vytis Command) partisans
led by J. Survila (Sarunas) attack town of Siesikai in
Ukmerge district, burn down MVD building, shoot several
county activists (communists).
L-491, LKA10-12 VCA
Autumn, 1946
TA (Tauras Command) leader J. Baltusis
(Zvejys – "Fisherman") issues instructions to leaders of
Special Teams on destruction of stribai groupings in order to
frighten and demoralise the stribai; also instructions on
obtaining grain for the winter from stocks that had been
confiscated from farmers by the communist authorities.
DP-213, 216 TA
Autumn, 1946
VA (Vytautas Command) command post
consists of interim leader B. Zinkevicius (Artojas –
"Ploughman"); command post OIC V. Pakstas (aka Naras –
"Diver Bird" or Vaidotas); organisational sector leader V.
Zaliduonis (aka Rokas or Diakonas "Deacon"); military
intelligence and liaison section leader J. Buterliauskas
(Tarzanas – "Tarzan"). The command post published the
newspaper "Aukstaiciu kova" ("Struggle of the
Highlanders").
L-299, LKA16-21 VA
Autumn, 1946
Following an attack by 3,000
MVD soldiers VA (Vytautas Command) Liűtas ("Lion")
Special Team suffers huge losses; organisational structure
saved only by diligent leadership of V. Kaulinis (Miskinis –
"Bushman").
LKA16-36 VA
Autumn, 1946
Genys ("Woodpecker") company, which
had been active in Joniskis and Siauliai districts, reorganised
into JKA (Joint Kestutis Command) Voverë ("Squirrel")
Special Team. Command post located in Zagare county;
leader A. Valancius (Oksas, Tauras) killed in action on 11
August 1947.
NPD-95 KA
Autumn, 1946
2 partisans of VA (Vytautas Command)
Tigras ("Tiger") Special Team killed in an attack by MGB
troops in Dvariskiai village, Tverečius county, Svencionys
district. MGB allows 2 other partisans to escape so that
they can tell the other partisans about the feigned death of
Team leader A. Kamarauskas (Karijotas), who had been
MGB agent Vlasov since June 1946) and was being
withdrawn by the MGB from Tigras Special Team.
L-301, LKA16-61 VA
October 1, 1946
By order of the leader of VA (Vytautas
Command), A. Kamarauskas (Karijotas) who could not see
eye to eye with the VA leadership, is replaced as leader of
Tigras ("Tiger") Special Team, V. Zaliaduonis (aka Rokas or
Diakonas ("Deacon"), who was at that time in Belarus and
not contactable; Tigras Special Team without leader for
about six months.
L-301, LKA16-61 VA
October 11, 1946 (01)
Treachery leads to death of interim
leader of VA (Vytautas Command), B. Zinkevicius (Artojas
– "Ploughman") in command post bunker on the
Petkevicius farmstead in the settlement of Sudalaukis,
Saldutiskis county, Svenčionys district. Enemies seize
command post maps and other documents. V. Pakstas (aka
Naras "Diver Bird" or Vaidotas) believed to have become
interim commander.
LKA16-21, 61, (L-302, 490) VA
October 13, 1946
DA (Dainava Command) adjutant A. Ramanauskas (Vanagas – "Hawk") visits site of PLP (South
Lithuanian Partisans) command post in territory of Sarunas
Special Team, decides that command post no longer
functional after the death of J. Vitkus (Kazimieraitis – "son
of Kazimieras"). A. Kulikauskas (Daktaras – "Doctor")
departs for Vilnius to join J. Markulis' BDPS (General
Democratic Resistance Movement); S. Staniskis (Litas)
withdraws from partisan movement; DA leader D. Jecys
(Azuolis – "Oak") offered task of reviving PLP command
post activity.
RD-260, L-152 DA
October, 1946
Previously autonomous Algirdas and Dobilas
companies of Sarunas Special Team (led by A. Slucka –
"Sarunas") in the Kupiskis district become part of VA
(Vytautas Command).
LKA16-121 VA
October, 1946
ZA (Samogitian Command) Alka Special Team
now headed by K. Venckus (Adomaitis); confirmed as
leader on 25 July 1947. L-267, 487
ZA
October 22, 1946
TA (Tauras Command) leader A. Baltusis
(Zvejys – Fisherman) and several of his fighters attacked by
NKVD troops in village of Viltrakiai, Zvirgzdaiciai county,
Sakiai district. Death of leader of Zalgiris Special Team, J.
Ilgunas, also TA founder J. Pileckis (Sarunas) and several
partisans. J. Jasulaitis (Kazokas) becomes leader of Zalgiris
Special Team.
L-170, 479, LBD-145, 185, 187, LK-616 TA
October 23, 1946
VA (Vytautas Command) Lokys ("Bear")
Special Team partisans, led by A. Ivaska, assail Communist
party branch meeting in Suviekas village, Imbradas county,
Zarasai district, killing E. Misiunas, executive committee
chairman for Zarasai district, also Suviekas electorate
committee chairman P. Berdinskas, and wounding owner
of the house, P. Malinauskas and Zarasai Communist party
committee instructor P. Aruliene.
LKA16-83 VA
November 1, 1946
MGB agent "Vlasov" (VGPS [Supreme
Armed Forces Command] leader A. Kamarauskas –
"Colonel Vytis") gives J. Luksa the rank of captain,
appoints him adjutant of VGPS command post, member of
the Military College, and puts him in charge of VGPS
organisational matters and liaison with other partisan
Commands.
DP-210, 211, 478 VV
November 1, 1946
DA (Dainava Command) leader D.
Jecys (Azuolis – "Oak") takes charge of PLP (South
Lithuania Partisans), makes leader of TA (Tauras
Command) his deputy.
L-152, (L-477) PL
November 14, 1946 (15)
Partisans led by V. Voveris (Zaibas –
"Lightning") kill 18 MVD agents and stribai, including the
MVD chief of Daugai county, near Rakatanskai village,
Daugai county, Alytus district.
AKL-12, LK-218, LKA6-8, (L-220) DA
November, 1946
Meeting of leaders of TA (Tauras Command)
with participation of TA leader A. Baltusis (Zvejys –
"Fisherman"), TA political section leader A. Vabalas
(Gediminas) and leaders of Special Teams, J. Luksa and J.
Markulis. VGPS (Supreme Armed Forces Command)
leadership role in partisan activity acknowledged; meeting
of all Lithuanian partisan district commanders scheduled for
18 January 1947, when creation of BDPS (General
Democratic Resistance Movement) and VLAK (Supreme
Committee for Restoration of Lithuania) would be officially
confirmed.
DP-484 PL, OK, TA, VV
November, 1946
Destruction of LPS (Lithuanian Partisans'
Union)Gediminas organisation, which had been operating
in Uzpales, Juzintai and Svedasai counties. Remaining
members joined VA (Vytautas Command) Lokys ("Bear")
Special Team.
L-295 VA
November 20-22, 1946
Vilnius War Tribunal passes death
sentence on LTT (Lithuanian National Council) activists J.
Noreika ir Z. Serksnas. S. Gorodeckis is sentenced to ten
years in prison.
LKA7-176 VV
November 26, 1946
Arrest in Vilnius of DA (Dainava
Command) partisan representative on BDPS (General
Democratic Resistance Movement), A. Kulikauskas
(Daktaras – "Doctor").
DP-521, 522, LK-594 VV
End of 1946
First VGPS (Supreme Armed Forces
Command) meeting takes place in the headquarters (Zygio
Street, Vilnius). BDPS (General Democratic Resistance
Movement) represented by J. Markulis; VGPS by A.
Kamarauskas ("Colonel Vytis"), J. Luksa (Kazimieras) and
A. Zaskevicius (Tautvaisa). VGPS issues first edict,
prepared by J. Luksa, confirming division of Lithuania into
3 regions of partisan activity; regional partisan leaders
confirmed.
DP-482 OK, VV
End of 1946
A. Morkunas (Plienas – "Steel"), leader of
DKA (Great Battle Command) B Special Team refuses to
report state of weaponry and liaison to DKA leader
"Kapitonas Grieztas" – "Captain Severe".
L-334 DKA
December 7, 1946
Arrest of author K. Bajercius, organiser and
supporter of South Lithuania partisans, lecturer at Alytus
Teachers' College. Did not betray anyone; tortured to
death by MGB in Alytus prison at the beginning of 1947.
Posthumously awarded Laisves Kovos Karzygis (Hero of
Freedom Struggle) medal honoris causa.
LK-586 PL
December 9, 1946
Partisans attack Skapiskis railway station in
the district of Rokiskis killing stationmaster and 2
individuals.
L-25, AKL-33 VA
December 20, 1946
Leader of DKA (Great Battle Command)
MGB agent "Kapitonas Grieztas" ("Captain Severe")
orders submission of DKA to J. Markulis' BDPS (General
Democratic Resistance Movement); appoints active partisan
leaders B. Trakymas (Genelis – "Little Woodpecker"), L.
Kupciunas (Tigras – "Tiger"), P. Klimavicius (Uosis – "Ash
Tree") and others to DKA command post. During 1947
"Captain Severe" arranged false documents for all of these
so they could live in Vilnius. In February-March 1948 they
were arrested and sentenced, some being unwittingly used
for MGB purposes.
L-332, 333 VDr DKA
December 22, 1946
Meeting of leaders of JKA (Joint Kestutis
Command). Participation of Commander J. Kasperavičius
(Visvydas), organisational sector leader P. Bartkus
(Rimgaila), also J. Markulis (Erelis – "Eagle"), J. Luksa
(Kazimieras), A. Zaskevičius (Tautvaisa). Those present
agreed to participate in another leaders' meeting on 18
January 1947. J. Markulis was able to ascertain approximate
position of command post location.
L-243, DP-485, LKA12-16 VV, OK
December 25, 1946
MVD troops attack partisans of LKA
Special Team led by Povilas Luksys as they celebrate
Christmas in the belltower of the chapel on Labunava
Manor in Kedainiai district. Despite their spirited
resistance, 4 partisans and 7 supporters – among them 4
women – were killed or shot themselves. A. Dalbokas
(Imperatorius – "Emperor"), leader of the partisans of 4th
region, and liaison officer A. Muralis (Vingis) surrendered
and betrayed their comrades. As a result, 28 team members
were arrested, including deputy leader, team founder Sub-
Lieutenant J. Jasinevicius (Margis – "Dapple").
MK-118, 123. LKA22-198 KA
December 28, 1946
After considering available evidence, J.
Lukđa, A. Zaskevicius and B. Barzdziukas realise that J.
Markulis is an MGB agent. J. Luksa leaves Vilnius to take
news of J. Markulis' treachery to TA (Tauras Command).
L-133, LKA11-40 VV
January 3, 1947
Partisans of Dainava Command operating in
the forest of Gediminas cut down telephone poles along a
2.5 km stretch of the Alytus-Daugai road, destroying 2
lorries and 1 car and killing an MVD officer.
LBD-228 DA
January 4, 1947
Betrayal causes death of TA (Tauras
Command) Zalgiris Special Team leader J. Jasulaitis
(Kazokas) in the village of Kampines, Veiveriai county,
Marijampole district. Also killed was chief of finance
section, A. Martinaitis (Kapsas). V. Strimas (Sturmas -
"Storm") becomes new leader.
LBD-183, 184, LK-601 TA
January 6, 1947
On his return to Vilnius after his errand to
TA (Tauras Command), J. Luksa meets with B.
Barzdziukas, A. Varkala, A. Zaskevicius, S. Luksa and N.
Nausedaite. Attempting to expose the suspect J. Markulis
they invited him to visit Vytautas Command. J. Markulis
declined the offer, possibly having been warned off by A.
Zaskevičius.
LKA12-158 VV
January 10, 1947
By order of MGB agent, BDPS (General
Democratic Resistance Movement) Chairman J. Markulis,
A. Baltusis (Zvejys - "Fisherman") is appointed leader of PL
(Southern Lithuania) region. On 12 January J. Kimstas is
appointed leader of RL (Eastern Lithuania) region.
Through its front organisation, the BDPS, the MGB sought
to lead the partisan movement. J. Markulis advised that he
was changing his code name of Erelis ("Eagle") to "Doctor
Narutavicius". He also changed the code name of secret
MGB agent Azuolas ("Oak") to "Noreika"), thus hoping to
mislead the partisans who suspected him.
L-401, LKA11-41 RL, OK
Early January, 1947
TA (Tauras Command) leaders,
Zemaitijan (Samogitian) partisans and legally documented secret
underground activists warned of J. Markulis' treachery.
LKA11-6 VV
January 12, 1947
On order of TA (Tauras Command) leader
A. Baltusis (Zvejys – "Fisherman") Birute Special Team is
created to strengthen partisan activity in Kaunas and
surrounding districts. From 20 January 1947 Team leader is
J. Luksa (Skirmantas). Kestutis Special Team is formed in
Vilkaviskis district from Vytautas and Zalgiris Special
Teams. K. Pinkvarta (Desinys – "Right Hander") appointed
leader but unable to take up appointment because of illness.
On 10 April K. Greblikas (Sakalas – "Falcon") is appointed
leader.
LKA3-30 TA
January 15-16, 1947
As J. Markulis' treachery becomes
clear, TA (Tauras Command) convenes urgent meeting of
fighters' representatives at its command post. TA
represented by leader A. Baltusis (Zvejys – "Fisherman"),
political section leader V. Vabalas (Gediminas) and Special
Team leaders A. Varkala (Zaliukas – "Greenie"), V.
Strimas (Sturmas "Storm") and V. Gavenas (Vampyras –
"Vampire"). DA (Dainava Command) represented by J.
Kriksciunas (Rimvydas). Also present were former VGPS
(Supreme Armed Forces Command) 2nd group leader A.
Zaskevicius (Tautvaisa) and former VGPS adjutant J. Luksa
(Kazimieras). KA (Kestutis Command) and VA (Vytautas
Command) representatives were not able to attend. It was
decided to marginalise MGB provocateur J. Markulis from
all sensitive dealings and to form a new BDPS (General
Democratic Resistance Movement) and VGPS; to establish
links abroad; to invite Commands which were not
represented at the meeting to cooperate with the new
BDPS and VGPS. An interim BDPS committee was
formed chaired by A. Vabalas (Gediminas). VGPS
command post established under A. Baltusis. Commands
invited to nominate representatives for command post.
L-133, LK-269-273, LKA11-17 VV
January, 1947
JKA (Joint Kestutis Command) Battalion Nr. 8
(formerly called Lithuanian Freedom Defenders Special
Team) renamed Trys Lelijos ("Three Lilies") Special Team.
Leader P. Paulaitis (Barkus).
L-242, 258, 485, LKA12-15, LKA18-84, 85 KA
January 17, 1947 01 17
inaugural meeting of VLAK (Supreme
Committee for Restoration of Lithuania) delegation abroad
in Stockholm. Decision to maintain links and exchange
information with still-operating Lithuanian diplomatic
missions abroad through Head of Diplomatic Corps, S.
Lozoraitis; also with VLIK executive committee. Overseas
delegation consisted of J. Deksnys, V. Staneika, Vokietaitis,
Bieliukas and S. Zakevičius (Zymantas). LKA8-71 VV
Early 1947
VCA (Vytis Command) command post
consists of Commander D. Vaitelis and staff members
Will(is) [a German], J. Kilijokas (Mikas – "Mike"), A.
Kadzys, A. Sivys (Salapka), V. Darguzis (Zvirblis –
"Sparrow"), A. Pakeltis, V. Burbulis (Begunas – "Runner"),
J. Jaskonis (Anukas – "Grandson"). It is believed that the
VCA command post had no sectional structure in 1946-1947
and did not issue any edicts, instructions or publications.
Command post staff visited partisan units and conveyed
verbal orders to them.
LKA10-19, 20 VCA
February 14, 1947
TA (Tauras Command) legal adviser
Budrys publishes Act No. 4 concerning bolshevik crimes in
relation to illegal elections of 9 February 1947; 18 breaches
of electoral statutes listed. Act signed by Budrys and 2
witnesses: A. Baltusis (Zvejys – "Fisherman") and Father J.
Lelesius (Gafas).
DP-248 TA
February, 1947
MGB agent L. Maksimov (Antanas) goes to
Poland to see partisan liaison officer Pečeliűnas to clarify
channels of communication. Peceliunas informed
Vokietaitis and J. Deksnys in Stockholm of the discussion.
LKA8-69 OK
February 16, 1947
Duktas forest near Siauliai: death of KA
(Kestutis Command) Vytautas Didysis Special Team leader
Senior Warrant Officer J. Beloglovas (aka Algis or
Zydrunas), who had been with the partisans since the
autumn of 1944. Also killed were 3 command post
members. New leader is J. Puslys (Gailius).
LKA8-54, 56 KA
February 18-19, 1947
Under instructions from TA (Tauras
Command) Vytautas Special Team leader V. Gavënas
(Vampyras – "Vampire") J. Senkutë – (Puselë – "Little
Pine") organises a Shrovetide ball, which is also supposed
to be an "engagement party", to which she invites several
Communist party activists from Marijampole. The "fiancé",
Vytautas Special Team command post member K. Pyplys
(Mazytis – "Littlie") kills 4 Communists, including S.
Bakevicius, district Communist Party First Secretary, a
deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR;
Gurevicius, director of internal passports section; and
county executive committee chairman Jasiunas.
DP-248, L-169, LK-228, VT-155 TA
March 5, 1947
Partisans of TA (Tauras Command)
Gelezinis Vilkas ("Iron Wolf") Special Team engage in
battle with NKVD troops from Garliava in Jurgiskiai village,
Garliava county, Kaunas district. Death of 4 partisans and 8
NKVD men.
LBD-176, 214, 220 TA
March, 1947
At the DA (Dainava Command) headquarters in
the pine forest of Punia, PLP (South Lithuania Partisans)
leader D. Jecys (Azuolis – "Oak") authorises A. Baltusis
(Zvejys – "Fisherman") to represent DA in discussions with
the partisans of Zemaitija (Samogitia). He also endorsed A.
Baltusis' efforts to establish links with the West. These
decisions of D. Jecys were confirmed by A. Ramanauskas,
who became leader of DA in the autumn of 1947. J.
Zemaitis (Vytautas) considered A. Baltusis to be de facto
leader of PLP.
L-153, 154, 477 DA
March, 1947
JKA (Joint Kestutis Command) command post
prepares operational guidelines for the OS (organisational
sector).
LK-157 KA
March 19, 1947
Partisans of TA (Tauras Command)
Vytautas Special Team, led by V. Gavenas (Vampyras –
"Vampire") took over the Bukta "sovchoz" (State collective
farm) located on the former Bukta estate in the county of
Liudvinavas, Marijampole district, destroying sovchoz and
local forestry documents. An ambush was set for NKVD
men, border guards and stribai who came to investigate. In
the ensuing shoot-out they shot about 20 NKVD soldiers
and stribai (9 according to MGB sources); 2 partisans were killed.
DP-262, LBD-162, LPK-535 TA
Spring of 1947
Mass interrogations of residents of
Suvalkija as MGB endeavours to ascertain partisan
gathering points, extent of their weaponry and suchlike.
DP-235 OK
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